Policyholders should use the free-switch option for unit-linked insurance plans because there are times when it is profitable. While investors do review their mutual fund and other investments on a regular basis, many often ignore their investments in unit-linked insurance plans (Ulip), treating it as a passive investment necessitating little more than regular premium payments on their part.
Most investors do not make use of the facility to switch between funds offered by Ulips which can help them pull their asset allocation in line with their assessment of the market situation. Typically, policyholders are allowed to make four free switches between funds offered by their life insurer in a year. However, many Ulip holders fail to make use of even one. Since a Ulips’ performance is market-linked, it is imperative for policyholders to actively monitor the markets and decide to switch funds accordingly. For instance, in the current scenario, those who have selected the pure equity fund option can think of partially transferring a part of their money to a debt fund option to book profits, but only if they have made a significant profit of say 70-100%. A profit of merely 15-20% will not merit using the facility.
Since it is impossible to time the market a decision should be taken based on your financial goals. Like if you need the money next year, then, you can think of partially transferring the money to a debt fund which will preserve your capital and earn some return. On the other hand, if your goal is 5-10 years away, you can stay put in the pure equity option. In fact, policyholders can use this opportunity to increase investments into equities — buying into equities when the markets are down can get them more number of units, which will push up the realizable value at the time of exiting their Ulips. Those who have chosen a balanced fund option or those whose investments are skewed towards debt can consider using the switching fund option and transferring some amount to the equity fund offered by their insurer, if they are comfortable with changing their risk profile.
To summarize:
ü Most Ulips allow investors to switch between debt, equity and balanced funds up to four times a year
ü If you have made gains of up to 70 – 100% because of a rise in the stocks it is time to book profits by switching
ü Those with policies that have over 10 years left to mature should look at shifting more funds into equity
ü Your risk-taking ability depends on how many years you have left
ü If you have too many liabilities (child education, mortgage), stay invested in a balanced fund
ü If you have made decent gains and your policy is just about to mature you can switch to a debt fund
| AGE GROUP | RISK APPETITE | SUITABLE ASSET ALLOCATION | FUND OPTION TO BE CHOSEN IN A ULIP |
|
25-35 YRS: Minimal financial responsibilities |
High | Can afford to invest even up to 100% in equities | Pure equity fund |
|
35-50 yrs: Need to provide for several goals |
Moderate | Equity-debt ratio of 65:35 | Balanced fund |
|
Senior citizens over the age of 65 years, with no dependents |
Low | Ulips are not recommended | NA |
| *Risk profile need not be dependent on the ages of the individual alone. | |||
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Tags: BALANCED FUND, CHOOSING, COMPARE, DEBT, EQUITY, MUTUAL FUND, MUTUAL FUNDS